When the late American industrialist J.P. Morgan was asked what he
considered the best bank collateral, he responded with a single word:
"character."
The primary factor in a positive credit decision is your personal
character.
The essence of character can be found in this short role-play.
Paulie: Donna, my dear friend, may I borrow $20?
Donna: Sure, anything for you
Some people define character as who you are when no one is looking.
In the case of your credit, character is not only who you are, but also
who you have been in the past. It is said that the best prediction of
today’s weather is what it was yesterday. Similarly, the best predictor of
your future credit behavior is your past behavior with your credit
accounts.
Character is your financial reputation with people and the marketplace.
To the potential lender, solid character means that you will make every
possible effort to repay the loan and avoid taking out loans that are
beyond your means.
The most common indication of your character is your credit score and
credit history as discovered through checks with the credit bureaus.
Character is also demonstrated through good credit referrences,
referrals and your contributions over time to the community.
In addition, most lenders will make a personal judgment of your character based on your presentation over the phone or in person. The
lender will usually sit down across the table from you and make an
assessment regarding his or her comfort level with you as a borrower. If
the words "bad risk" come to mind, you may not get a loan regardless of
how high your credit score is. This is not to say that a lender can make
a credit decision based on your physical appearance alone—thankfully,
we have credit protection laws that protect us against discrimination
based on race, gender or disabilities.
Character is a combination of objective measures, like your credit
history and score, and subjective judgment like your reputation and the
lender’s impression of you. There are techniques that can be used to
improve both the objective and subjective measures of character.
To improve the objective measures like the credit score and credit
history, start today to acquire more credit and use it responsibly. The
more credit that you have that is open and used responsibly, the more
your credit score will go up. If you have no credit at the moment, you are just a few short years away from the highest rated credit. If you have some “dings” or small mistakes in your credit history, you will want to engage in some credit repair.
For the subjective measures, the key to improvement is to build relationships and seek referrals and references As you think about your personal and business history, ask yourself who you have done business with in the past that can vouch for your timely payment history.
Even if a business doesn’t report to credit agencies, they can be positive
references for you. Send each of them a letter using the sample
reference letters in the appendix. Remind them of their pleasant
transaction with you and let them know you will be using them as a
credit reference. Give them the option of calling you if they would prefer
you didn’t.
This is a valuable tip. Always make the action on their part be your
least desired result. You get more “yeses” by default that way. Another
option is to ask the business to send you a letter of how you always pay
as agreed.
Referrals are a powerful example of your character. When people are in
business, they don’t give positive referrals lightly. The best kind of
referral is one from a person who is in a very similar business and has a
long-term relationship with the person to whom you are being referred.
For example, a direct banker-to-banker referral is far more powerful
than a mortgage broker to banker referral.
1 comment:
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